A high-temperature tolerant species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora: P. hydrogena sp. nov.
Identifieur interne : 000F55 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000F54; suivant : 000F56A high-temperature tolerant species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora: P. hydrogena sp. nov.
Auteurs : Xiao Yang [États-Unis] ; Mannon E. Gallegly ; Chuanxue HongSource :
- Mycologia [ 0027-5514 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Phytophthora.
- génétique : Phytophthora.
- isolement et purification : Phytophthora.
- microbiologie : Eau douce, Maladies des plantes.
- Données de séquences moléculaires, Phylogenèse, Température.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemistry : Phytophthora.
- classification : Phytophthora.
- genetics : Phytophthora.
- isolation & purification : Phytophthora.
- microbiology : Fresh Water, Plant Diseases.
- Molecular Sequence Data, Phylogeny, Temperature.
Abstract
A previously unknown Phytophthora species was isolated from irrigation water in Virginia, USA. This novel species produces abundant noncaducous and nonpapillate sporangia in soil water extract solution. It sometimes produces chlamydospores and hyphal swellings in aged cultures and in Petri's solution. This species has optimum vegetative growth at 30 C and grows well at 35 C. The lowest and highest temperatures for growth are 5 and 40 C. All isolates examined in this study are compatibility type A1 and produce mostly plerotic oospores when paired with an A2 mating-type tester of P. cinnamomi. Sequence analyses of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox 1) gene placed this species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora. These characteristics support the description of this taxon as a new species for which we propose the name P. hydrogena sp. nov. Further phylogenetic and physiological investigations of clade 9 species revealed a high-temperature tolerant cluster including P. hydrogena, P. aquimorbida, P. hydropathica, P. irrigata, P. chrysanthemi, P. insolita, P. polonica and P. parsiana. These species all grow well at 35 C. The monophyly of the species in this heat-tolerant cluster except P. insolita and P. polonica is highly supported by the maximum-likelihood analyses of the ITS and cox 1 sequences.
DOI: 10.3852/13-043
PubMed: 24396104
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiao" sort="Yang, Xiao" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiao" last="Yang">Xiao Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Beach, Virginia 23455.</nlm:affiliation>
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<placeName><region type="state">Virginie</region>
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<wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Science, Hampton Roads Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Virginia Beach</wicri:cityArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">A high-temperature tolerant species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora: P. hydrogena sp. nov.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Yang, Xiao" sort="Yang, Xiao" uniqKey="Yang X" first="Xiao" last="Yang">Xiao Yang</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Fresh Water (microbiology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Temperature (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau douce (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Phylogenèse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (classification)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Phytophthora</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Eau douce</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A previously unknown Phytophthora species was isolated from irrigation water in Virginia, USA. This novel species produces abundant noncaducous and nonpapillate sporangia in soil water extract solution. It sometimes produces chlamydospores and hyphal swellings in aged cultures and in Petri's solution. This species has optimum vegetative growth at 30 C and grows well at 35 C. The lowest and highest temperatures for growth are 5 and 40 C. All isolates examined in this study are compatibility type A1 and produce mostly plerotic oospores when paired with an A2 mating-type tester of P. cinnamomi. Sequence analyses of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox 1) gene placed this species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora. These characteristics support the description of this taxon as a new species for which we propose the name P. hydrogena sp. nov. Further phylogenetic and physiological investigations of clade 9 species revealed a high-temperature tolerant cluster including P. hydrogena, P. aquimorbida, P. hydropathica, P. irrigata, P. chrysanthemi, P. insolita, P. polonica and P. parsiana. These species all grow well at 35 C. The monophyly of the species in this heat-tolerant cluster except P. insolita and P. polonica is highly supported by the maximum-likelihood analyses of the ITS and cox 1 sequences. </div>
</front>
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<Title>Mycologia</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>A high-temperature tolerant species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora: P. hydrogena sp. nov.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>A previously unknown Phytophthora species was isolated from irrigation water in Virginia, USA. This novel species produces abundant noncaducous and nonpapillate sporangia in soil water extract solution. It sometimes produces chlamydospores and hyphal swellings in aged cultures and in Petri's solution. This species has optimum vegetative growth at 30 C and grows well at 35 C. The lowest and highest temperatures for growth are 5 and 40 C. All isolates examined in this study are compatibility type A1 and produce mostly plerotic oospores when paired with an A2 mating-type tester of P. cinnamomi. Sequence analyses of the rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions and the mitochondrially encoded cytochrome c oxidase 1 (cox 1) gene placed this species in clade 9 of the genus Phytophthora. These characteristics support the description of this taxon as a new species for which we propose the name P. hydrogena sp. nov. Further phylogenetic and physiological investigations of clade 9 species revealed a high-temperature tolerant cluster including P. hydrogena, P. aquimorbida, P. hydropathica, P. irrigata, P. chrysanthemi, P. insolita, P. polonica and P. parsiana. These species all grow well at 35 C. The monophyly of the species in this heat-tolerant cluster except P. insolita and P. polonica is highly supported by the maximum-likelihood analyses of the ITS and cox 1 sequences. </AbstractText>
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